PAMPs and DAMPs bind to pattern-recognition receptors or PRRs associated with body cells to induce innate immunity.
Answer:Stimulates the release of insulin by beta islet cells
Explanation:High blood sugar level is called hyperglycemia.
It is very important for the body to regulate it's blood sugar level. This is done by hormones; insulin and glucagon.
When blood sugar rises, the beta cells of the pancreas produces insulin. This insulin reduces the blood sugar level by storing up glucose in the body.
High blood sugar level leads to diabetes.this condition occurs when the pancreas does not produce Insulin or produces insufficient insulin or the body becomes resistance to the activity of insulin.
Patients with diabetes have to take shots of insulin in order to keep their blood sugar level within the normal range.
When the blood sugar level is low, glucagon is produced by the alpha cells in the pancrease.glucagon converts stored glucose back into forms the body can use .
Answer:
- Similarities -
- cell membrane
- cytoplasm
- ribosomes
- chromatin
- differences -
- plant cells and animal cells have a nucleus while bacterial cells don't
- bacterial cells and some animal cells are the ones with a flagellum
- plant cells and bacterial cells each have a cell wall
- bacterial cells have a food granule
- Summary -
- Each cell is different. Not a single cell is just like another. The cells have different types of ways to reproduce, care for themselves, and care for us. Some have things that others don't, while some have things in common with other cells. Each cell is unique in it's own way.
Explanation: