A.)Well–developed vascular system
Vascular plants help maintain the water cycle. The property of these plants
enables them to carry out this function is their well-developed vascular system.
These type of plants are more evolved and developed than nonvascular plants
because of its specialized characteristics like xylem, which is a tissue that
is responsible for its framework and not only that, it is also has a greater mechanism
for water transference. Another is phloem, which is responsible for food
conduction.
*High ventilation/low perfusion that Increased the cardiac output Decreased of the pulmonary vascular and the resistance and *Pulmonary hypertension,*Reduced the left ventricular preload
Pulmonary hypertension is happens when the pressure in the blood vessels and leading from the heart and the lungs is too high. With the pulmonary hypertension, the blood vessels in the lungs to develop the increased amount of muscle in wall of the blood vessels
It's a serious condition which can be damage the right side of the heart. and The walls of the pulmonary and the arteries to become the thick and the stiff, and that cannot be expand as well they allow blood through.
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Increases plant growth, more transpiration
