<em>Question:</em>
<em>One number is 7 times a first number. A third number is 100 more than the first number. If the sum of the three numbers is 505, Find the numbers.
</em>
Answer:
The numbers are 45, 315 and 145
<em></em>
Step-by-step explanation:
Represent the three numbers with A, B and C
Required
Find A, B and C
From the first statement;
![B = 7 * A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%207%20%2A%20A)
--- (i)
From the second;
---- (ii)
From the third;
---- (iii)
Substitute 7A for B and 100 + A for C in (iii)
![A + 7A + 100 + A = 505](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%2B%207A%20%2B%20100%20%2B%20A%20%3D%20505)
Collect like terms
![A + 7A + A = 505 - 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%2B%207A%20%2B%20A%20%3D%20505%20-%20100)
![9A = 405](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9A%20%3D%20405)
Divide both sides by 9
![A = 45](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%2045)
Substitute 45 for A in (i)
![B = 7A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%207A)
![B = 7 * 45](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%207%20%2A%2045)
![B = 315](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%20315)
Substitute 45 for A in (ii)
![C = 100 + A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%20%3D%20100%20%2B%20A)
![C = 100 + 45](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%20%3D%20100%20%2B%2045)
![C = 145](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%20%3D%20145)
<em>Hence, the numbers are 45, 315 and 145</em>