Answer: 42.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
y = -1/2x + 2
Step-by-step explanation:
A line in slope-intercept form in y = mx + b
"m" is the slope
"b" is the y-intercept
x and y represent points on the graph
To write an equation, you need "m" and "b".
We already know m = -1/2
The point (0, 2) is the y-intercept. The y-intercept occurs when x = 0.
Points are in the form (x , y), so x = 0 and y = 2.
Therefore b = 2.
Substitute m = -1/2 and b = 2 into the equation:
y = mx + b
y = -1/2x + 2
Take the homogeneous part and find the roots to the characteristic equation:

This means the characteristic solution is

.
Since the characteristic solution already contains both functions on the RHS of the ODE, you could try finding a solution via the method of undetermined coefficients of the form

. Finding the second derivative involves quite a few applications of the product rule, so I'll resort to a different method via variation of parameters.
With

and

, you're looking for a particular solution of the form

. The functions

satisfy


where

is the Wronskian determinant of the two characteristic solutions.

So you have




So you end up with a solution

but since

is already accounted for in the characteristic solution, the particular solution is then

so that the general solution is