A policy or attitude of letting take their own course, without interfering. In better words: the government has very little regulation in the economy.
The item that was NOT a cause of the Reformation:
C. The desire to spread Islam to Western Europe.
Further details:
The Roman Catholic Church failed to provide much hope or comfort to people during the years of the 100 Years War and the devastation of the Black Death. Corruption within the church only became worse in the years that followed, and people were wanting change. Coupled with that were new ideas and challenges being posed by the start of the Scientific Revolution. Martin Luther, whose activity sparked the Reformation, was a contemporary of Nicolaus Copernicus, whose work sparked the Scientific Revolution.
The name of the president of the United States is named Donald Trump
Dr. J. Craig Venter became leader in the field of medical research when A) He combined research with Dr. Francis Collins to help map the human genome.