The ozone layer reflects the suns heat hottest layer in the atmosphere
Answer:
Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.
Explanation:
- Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
- mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
- In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA
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Answer:
if a molecule is too large it cannot pass. also it depends on the concentration of a specific substance inside the cell. similarly, if a molecule is polar it cannot penetrate the phospholipid bilayer.
there are proteins that work as channels and pumps that allow these molecules to pass
Explanation:
Volcanic eruptions may occur in both locations, as the movement can cause the tectonic plates to allow magma through.
The area encircling the Pacific Ocean is called<span> the "</span>Ring of Fire<span>," because its edges mark a circle of high volcanic and seismic activity (earthquakes). Most of the active volcanoes on Earth are located on this circumference.</span>
