<span>Enzymes antibodies and clotting compounds are made of proteins, in which these proteins generally exist in different forms and a common example of it are the amino acids. To add up, these enzyme antibodies aids the immune system by serving as a catalytic antibody producing a hapten molecule.</span>
Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
a feedback mechanism that maintains homeostasis
Explanation:
Anhidorosis mostly directly interferes with a feedback mechanism that interferes directly with a feedback mechanism that maintains homeostasis.
Since anhidorosis is the inability to properly or normally sweat, it affects the process of homeostasis.
Homeostasis is an important characteristics of life.
It is the ability of organisms to maintain and sustain a balance environment within and outside of them.
Sweating is one such process by which the body carries out homeostasis. On a hot day, the body produces sweat which evaporates and release latent heat to cool the body. This inability affects the intricate balance between the environment and the body.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - option B.
Explanation:
Greenstick fractures are the type of fractures where one side of the cortex is intact and flexed while the other side is fractured. This type of fracture known as the incomplete fracture,
If any fracture have two or more lines of fracture it is called as Comminuted fractures. Impacted fractures have one segment on other. Due to the performing same activity again and again stress fracture occures that is characterized by failure of one cortical bone.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Answer:
to an evolutionary biologist fitness simply means reproductive success and reflects how well an organism is adapted to its environment.We call them fit because of how successfull they reproduce not how well they do at athletic events
Explanation:
