Answer: b) this is a private law issue regarding contract law
Explanation: Private law is the law and regulation that is present individuals and has no relation with the government. Contract law states about the law that contains the agreement rules and regulations for binding individual through it.
The situation mentioned in the question about Kate and Micheal states about the problem of private law that is related with contract law. In their situation the private law was made for selling the house of Kate to Micheal.But Kate is refusing to perform transaction process which is raising the issue in the contract law. As per the contract agreement Kate should sell the house to Micheal and by denying to do so , she is creating the issue.
Other options are incorrect because it does not consider government rules so it cannot be a public law.It cannot be substantive law as civil society's regulation and rules are not required in given situation
Criminal law is not related with the situation as crime activity is not involved and tort law is not defined as civil laws are not broken .Thus, the correct option is option(b).
Answer:
Wisconsin is the state PLEASE GIVE ME BRAINLIEST
Answer: Experimenter bias.
Explanation: Experimenter bias is the condition which describes a person as a part of experiment who is influencing the outcome of the experiment so that the desired or preferred results can be obtained.Experimenter bias is also known as research biasing.
The example mentioned in the question where Brian is conducting the study with sharing his views with the participants that he expects girls should perform better than boys in the experiment is example of experimenter bias.
The actual experiment should have been conducted without any thought sharing or acknowledgement which would have produced unbiased outcomes.But according to Brain's study, the expectations are conveyed ,therefore it will influence the result of the experiment as it becomes biased.
Traditional economies don't use money or equivalent forms of currency: they're based on a more direct exchange of goods: people offer what they have and negotiate what they want to receive in return.