English/tiếng Anh
All of these issues are problems that affect many people in a society, rather than problems that affect only a few.
• Poverty and Homelessness. ...
• Climate Change. ...
• Overpopulation. ...
• Immigration Stresses. ...
• Civil Rights and Racial
• Discrimination. ...
• Gender Inequality. ...
• Health Care Availability. ...
• Childhood Obesity.
Vietnamese/Tiếng Việt
Tất cả những vấn đề này là những vấn đề ảnh hưởng đến nhiều người trong một xã hội, chứ không phải là những vấn đề chỉ ảnh hưởng đến một số ít.
• Nghèo đói và Vô gia cư. ...
• Khí hậu thay đổi. ...
• Dân số quá đông. ...
• Căng thẳng nhập cư. ...
• Quyền Dân sự và Phân biệt chủng tộc
• Phân biệt. ...
• Bất bình đẳng giới. ...
• Tính sẵn có của Chăm sóc Sức khỏe. ...
• Béo phì thời thơ ấu.
Answer:
b. Positive psychology
Explanation:
Humanistic theories of personality have helped fuel research into character strengths, happiness, and thriving. In other words, the humanistic approach has aided in the growth of positive psychology.
A positive psychology can be defined as a broad range of science that typically deals with only the positive aspects of an individual's life. Thus, positive psychology is mainly centered around being happy, joyous, flourishing, thriving, character strength, well-being etc.
Hence, positive psychology reinforces positivity rather than negativity such as bitterness, sadness etc.
Answer:
Behavior therapy.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, behavior therapy utilizes the principles of operant conditioning, classical conditioning, and/or observational learning to eliminate inappropriate and maladaptive behaviors. In other words, this therapy attempts to discover and seek those potentially self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors with the intention of changing them, as it believes that it is possible to change them.
Answer:
c. Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory: In social psychology, the theory of cognitive dissonance was proposed by an American psychologist named Leon Festinger in 1957. The "cognitive dissonance theory" describes that an individual has an "inner drive" to hold or carry-out all his or her behavior and attitudes in euphony and willing to avoid dissonance or disharmony.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "cognitive dissonance theory".
Answer:
<em>For a proposal it requires the approval of two-thirds of the two houses of Congress. For a ratification it is necessary a convention called by three-fourths of all state legislatures.</em>
Explanation:
There are two types of amendments that can be made in the United States Constitution, the informal and formal.
The rules for the Formal method is in Article V, the process is divided in two-stage: proposal and ratification. For a proposal it requires the approval of two-thirds of the two houses of Congress. For a ratification it is necessary a convention called by three-fourths of all state legislatures.
“The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress […].”(Article V).
