Answer:
(a) 3-ethylpentane (because the longest chain is 5 carbon atoms, and ethyl is positioned at the 3rd carbon atom)
(b) 1, 2-dimethylbutane (because two methyl is positioned at the 2nd and 3rd carbon atom)
(c) 3, 4-dimethylhexane (the longest chain here is 6 carbon atoms, and two methyl is positioned at the 3rd and 4rd carbon atom)
(d) 3-methyl 4-ethylhexane ( the longest chain is 6 carbon atoms, one methyl is positioned at the 3rd carbon atom while one ethyl is positioned at the 4rd carbon atom)
(e) and (f) are similar to the question before... and I dunno how to (g) and (h) cuz I haven't learned it
Hope that you are able to answer the rest!!
So the atomic number is the same as protons, and electrons and to get neutrons by subtracting number of protons from atomic mass.
<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the fractional abundance of
isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of
isotope will be '1 - x'
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 35 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = x
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 37 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = 1 - x
Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![35.45=[(35\times x)+(37\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.775](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=35.45%3D%5B%2835%5Ctimes%20x%29%2B%2837%5Ctimes%20%281-x%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D0.775)
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Hence, the percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrocarbon:
a = An organic compound made up of only carbon and hydrogen.
Such as alkane, alkene, alkyne.
Cyclic hydrocarbon:
c = Carbon chain that form rings.
Such as benzene, cyclo heptane etc
Isomers:
d = Compounds with same molecular formula and different structural formula.
Alkanes:
e = refers to saturated hydrocarbons, no matter the shape
such as methane, ethane, propane etc.
Alkene:
f = Any hydrocarbon that have at lest one carbon carbon double bond.
such as ethene, propene, butene
Saturated hydrocarbons:
b = Carbon atoms are saturated with so many hydrogen atoms that no more bonds may be formed
such alkanes.