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docker41 [41]
3 years ago
15

How do you find out how many protons,electrons, and neutrons an atom has?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
8 0
So the atomic number is the same as protons, and electrons and to get neutrons by subtracting number of protons from atomic mass.
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How manymoles of each ion are present in 175 mL of 0.147 M Fe2(SO4)3?
lilavasa [31]

Answer: 0.0257 moles of Fe^{3+}  and 0.0257 moles of SO_4^{2-}

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{moles}{\text {Volume in L}}

moles of  Fe_2(SO_4)_3=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.147\times 0.175L=0.0257moles

The balanced reaction for dissociation will be:

Fe_2(SO_4)_3\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+SO_4^{2-}

According to stoichiometry:  

1 mole of Fe_2(SO_4)_3 gives 1 mole of Fe^{3+}  and 1 mole of SO_4^{2-}

Thus there will be 0.0257 moles of Fe^{3+}  and 0.0257 moles of SO_4^{2-}

8 0
3 years ago
A student mixes a 10.0 ml sample of 1.0 m naoh(aq) with a 10.0 ml sample of 1.0 m hcl(aq) in a polystyrene container. the temper
AleksAgata [21]
Hrxn = Q reaction / mol of reaction
mol of reaction = M * V = 10 * 1 = 10 mmol = 0.01 mol
Q water = m * C * (Tf - Ti)
             = (10 + 10) (4.184) (26-20) = 502.08 J
Q reaction = - Q water = -502.08 J
Hrxn = -502.08 / (0.01) = - 50208 J = - 50.21 kJ/mol
5 0
3 years ago
If I had 3.50 x 10 24molecules of Cl2 gas, how many grams is this?
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

412 g Cl₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Moles
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 3.50 × 10²⁴ molecules Cl₂

[Solve] grams Cl₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.9 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                       \displaystyle 3.50 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ Cl_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cl_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ Cl_2})(\frac{70.9 \ g \ Cl_2}{1 \ mol \ Cl_2})
  2. [DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                           \displaystyle 412.072 \ g \ Cl_2

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

412.072 g Cl₂ ≈ 412 g Cl₂

5 0
3 years ago
Diatoms are made of _____, which is used for industrial processes. calcium chitin silica cellulose
Alla [95]
<span>A characteristic feature of diatom cells is that they are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide) called a frustule.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What mass of natural gas (ch4) must you burn to emit 272 kj of heat?
balandron [24]
CH4 + 2 O2 ---> CO2 + 2 H2O Q = 891,6 kJ / mol CH4

1 mol CH4 = 16 g

16 g ---- 891,6 kJ
x g ----- 272 kJ

x = 272 kJ × 16 g / 891,6 kJ = 4,88 g

You must burn 4,88 g of CH4.

:-) ;-)
7 0
3 years ago
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