Answer:
c. conservation.
Explanation:
Conservation: In psychology, the concept of "conservation" was proposed by one of the renowned psychologists named Jean Piaget and is described in the preoperational stage of the cognitive development theory at the age of four-five years yet it completely develops around seven-eleven years in the concrete operational stage.
The process of "conservation" is explained as the tendency of an individual to gain the capability of thinking logically that leads an individual to believe that a specific quantity will remain same irrespective of the container's adjustment with respect to the size or shape.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the concept of "conservation".
Answer:
All of the listed responses are correct.
Explanation:
- As the natural selection is the differential survival of the individual due to the selection of the individual's due to the difference in the phenotypes and is a key mechanism to the evolution as its characterized by the inherent traits of a population over time as the variation exists in all species of organisms and is contrasted to the artificial selection.
Answer:
Anchoring bias
Explanation:
Selective perception is the tendency not to notice and more quickly forget stimuli that cause emotional discomfort and contradict our prior beliefs. For example, a teacher may have a favorite student because they are biased by in-group favoritism. The teacher ignores the student's poor attainment.
Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or strengthens one's prior personal beliefs or hypotheses. It is a type of cognitive bias.
Framing bias refers to the observation that the manner in which data is presented can affect decision making. The most famous example of framing bias is Mark Twain's story of Tom Sawyer whitewashing the fence. By framing the chore in positive terms, he got his friends to pay him for the “privilege” of doing his work.
The anchoring effect is a cognitive bias that describes the common human tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information offered (the “anchor”) when making decisions. During decision making, anchoring occurs when individuals use an initial piece of information to make subsequent judgments.
