C). To establish social relationships to prevent attacks from predators
C, massive flooding, I believe.
Answer:
archaea and eukaryotic organisms
Explanation:
In nature, plasmids often carry genes that may benefit the survival of the organism, for example antibiotic resistance.
Answer: The correct answer is b) Negative Reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is done in operant conditioning when a stimulus that is unpleasant to the subject is removed in response to a stimulus.
<u>Over time, the behavior expected to be reinforced should become more common over the expectation of having the unpleasant or aversive stimulus taken away.</u>
Example:
<u>On wednesday morning, you leave your house at 7am (the behavior) to avoid being late for work and getting a memo (removal of an aversive stimulus)</u>
The correct answer is b. Operant conditioning through the removal of a (generally) unpleasant or aversive stimulus is known as: Negative reinforcement.
1.p1000
2.p100
3.p200
4.p20
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