Answer:
127
Step-by-step explanation:
A whole number is a number without any fractions (or decimals), so you just have to round the number to the nearest number without any decimals, which is 127
Answer: d. There is no relationship between education level and smoking habits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis is the affirmation that two parameters or phenomena do not have a relation between them.
Here the parameters are smoking and having a bachelor's degree or higher education.
Then the null hypothesis says that those two things do not have any relation, this would imply that the probability of being a smoker does not depend on having a degree or not.
Then the correct option is d "There is no relationship between education level and smoking habits."
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
You can use these Cramer's formulas to solve for x and y:

where

So,

Answer:
Option C, 
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Set x to -1</u>
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Answer: Option C, 