Answer:
formed a valid contract because Rachel's outward expressions showed the formation of a contract.
Explanation:
In contract, outward expressions refers to a situation when both parties has directly communicate the terms of a certain transaction and agreed upon it.
The contract is considered as 'valid' and considered to be a verbal agreement as soon as Rachel proposed a price and Julius agreed upon it.
One thing to remember, Even though this contract is considered as valid , it would be hard for Julius to held Rachel accountable to court since he has no way to proof that the verbal agreement has been made.
Answer and Explanation:
Albert cannot claim any loss during 2019.
The sale of the property is necessary to claim the loss of depreciation on any type of movable or immovable property. In the following case, Albert is not selling his property due to which he cannot claim any loss, hence Albert's current year's loss claim will be zero.
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
Monumental can discharge the contract by frustration. In order for a contract to be discharged by frustration, four conditions have to occur:
- An unforeseeable event must occur: In this case the zoning changes were unforeseeable.
-
No party is at fault: the zoning board made the changes to the zoning of the land.
- Performance is impossible: there is no reason why an office building should be built in a residential only area.
- The result is radically different than expected: neither Monumental or Champion Builders expected a zoning change to occur.
The three factors used to determine a company’s credit rating are its current ratio, its debt-to-equity ratio, and its interest coverage ratio.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- A credit rating comes in the list of the company’s annual performance targets. It helps to decide the company’s current year progress.
- A company’s debt-to-equity ratio is used to know the debt of a company as compared to the total equity. If this ratio is high, the company is taking on much debt.
- The current ratio marks a way to compute the liquidity of the company. It shows how well a firm is placed to meet the short term obligations. Broadly, a 2-1 ratio is considered a good ratio.
- The interest coverage ratio tells how well the company may pay its future loan payments. If the ratio is higher than 3-to-1, it suggests that the company is in a good position to make future payments.
As seen in the chart B has the comparative advantage in coal because 1/3 > 1/5 It means they are better at producing coal than the U.S.Have in mind examples like:
U.S.
1 barrel of oil = 4 hrs
1 ton of coal = 5 hrs
B
1 barrel of oil = 7 hrs
1 ton of coal = 3 hrs
After seeing this we can say that the country which has more availability has a comparative advantage over other countries.
Hope this helps
