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allsm [11]
3 years ago
10

Use technology and the given confidence level and sample data to find the confidence interval for the population mean mu. Assume

that the population does not exhibit a normal distribution. Weight lost on a diet:
99 % confidence
n equals 41
x overbar equals 4.0 kg
s equals 6.1 kg
Mathematics
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: (1.55, 6.45)

Step-by-step explanation:

The confidence interval for population mean is given by :-

\overline\ {x}\pm\ z_{\alpha/2}\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

Given : Significance level : \alpha: 1-0.99=0.01

Critical value : z_{\alpha/2}=2.576

Sample size : n=41

Sample mean : \overline{x}=4.0\text{ kg}

Standard deviation : \sigma=6.1\text{ kg}

Then, 99% confidence interval for population mean will be :_

4\pm\ (2.576)\dfrac{6.1}{\sqrt{41}}\\\\\approx4\pm2.45\\\\=(4-2.45, 4+2.45)=(1.55, 6.45)

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<em>Calculated value t = 1.3622 < 2.081 at 0.05 level of significance with 42 degrees of freedom</em>

<em>The null hypothesis is accepted . </em>

<em>Assume the population variances are approximately the same</em>

<u><em>Step-by-step explanation:</em></u>

<u>Explanation</u>:-

Given data a random sample of 20 turkeys sold at the chain's stores in Detroit yielded a sample mean of 17.53 pounds, with a sample standard deviation of 3.2 pounds

<em>The first sample size  'n₁'= 20</em>

<em>mean of the first sample 'x₁⁻'= 17.53 pounds</em>

<em>standard deviation of first sample  S₁ = 3.2 pounds</em>

Given data a random sample of 24 turkeys sold at the chain's stores in Charlotte yielded a sample mean of 14.89 pounds, with a sample standard deviation of 2.7 pounds

<em>The second sample size  n₂ = 24</em>

<em>mean of the second sample  "x₂⁻"= 14.89 pounds</em>

<em>standard deviation of second sample  S₂ =  2.7 poun</em>ds

<u><em>Null hypothesis</em></u><u>:-</u><u><em>H₀</em></u><em>: The Population Variance are approximately same</em>

<u><em>Alternatively hypothesis</em></u><em>: H₁:The Population Variance are approximately same</em>

<em>Level of significance ∝ =0.05</em>

<em>Degrees of freedom ν = n₁ +n₂ -2 =20+24-2 = 42</em>

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<em>    </em>t = \frac{x^{-} _{1} -  x_{2} }{\sqrt{S^2(\frac{1}{n_{1} } }+\frac{1}{n_{2} }  }

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                      S^{2} = \frac{20X(3.2)^2+24X(2.7)^2}{20+24-2}

<em>              substitute values and we get  S² =  40.988</em>

<em>     </em>t= \frac{17.53-14.89 }{\sqrt{40.988(\frac{1}{20} }+\frac{1}{24}  )}<em></em>

<em>  </em>   t =  1.3622

  Calculated value t = 1.3622

Tabulated value 't' =  2.081

Calculated value t = 1.3622 < 2.081 at 0.05 level of significance with 42 degrees of freedom

<u><em>Conclusion</em></u>:-

<em>The null hypothesis is accepted </em>

<em>Assume the population variances are approximately the same.</em>

<em>      </em>

<em>                        </em>

<em>                    </em>

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