D) less socially stratified
Answer:
1. 14-19= -5
2. 18-19= -1
3. 1-6= -5
4. 3= -2
5. 1-2= -1
6. 1-2= -1
7. 18-19= -1
8. 2-3= -1
9. 9- 11= -2
10. 1-2= -1
11. 19-21= -2
12. 1-8= -7
13. 15-18= -3
14. 45-46 = -1
15. 1-5= -4
16. 6-13= -7
17. 23-24= -1
18. 22-24= -1
Explanation:
can yo make ne your Brainliest.
1. soil characteristics
2. how far away the closest untouched ecosystems are
3. the habitat's remaining species
4. the presence of fungi as soil symbionts
Ecological succession refers to the process of changing in an ecological community's species composition through time. The time frame might span several decades or fewer (for instance, following a wildfire).
The community grows through an increase in complexity from a small number of pioneer plants and animals to a stable or self-sustaining climax community. The effects of established species on their own settings serve as the "engine" of succession and the reason why ecosystems evolve. Living has the effect of changing one's surroundings, sometimes subtly and sometimes blatantly.
To know more about Ecological succession refer to brainly.com/question/23762237
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Answer:
A. arbitration.
Explanation:
Arbitration refers to the private process in which a conflict is brought before one or more arbitrators who make a final decision on it, by consent of the parties. The parties rather than going to court, agree for an alternate dispute settlement method when selecting arbitration. the condition of the arbitration requires both parties to agree to it and select the arbitrator with mutual consent. As per the question, Joe and Stan agreed to involve a third party to settle their difference is an example of arbitration.
The independent variable in the given experiment in testing the hypothesis is the pixie sticks as it could stand independently, without having to rely to another variable. The dependent variable is determining the reading speed of which this will be dependent on the independent variable in showing its effect or result.
