A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
<span>On the other extreme, </span>operant conditioning<span> is one that is based on voluntary behaviour, i.e. active responses of the organism. </span>In classical conditioning<span>, the responses of the organism, are under the control of the stimulus, whereas </span>in operant conditioning<span>, the responses are controlled by the organism.</span>
Answer: A currency board system
Explanation:
Currency board system is the national system of monetary authority that is responsible for issuing money, exchange of currency, conversion of currency etc.
This system can create monetary inflation if they restrict government for printing money to certain limit.
Other options are incorrect because managed-float system, European-monetary system and dirty-float system are not the system for money valuation in any nation.Thus, the correct option is currency-board system.
Answer:
This is an example of: <u>a sample survey.</u>
Explanation:
In the experiment to determine the effect of sleep deprivation on the ability of the student to concentrate definitely needs an experimental setup rather than a randomized data collection.
<em>Do to the fact that, the experimental used a small sample sized area (Students in a calculus class) to test his hypothesis shows that the setup is a sample survey. </em>
<u>This sample survey result could be extrapolated to the whoe region (the classes in the school or whole school ) to determine if there was a major significance between the two variables.</u>
