Answer:
C. only glycolysis and the Krebs cycle
Explanation:
Conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate into 3-phosphoglycerate and conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate during glycolysis obtains a total of 4 ATP molecules per glucose (2 from each reaction). Here, ATP formation occurs by the transfer of the phosphoryl group from a substrate such as 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. Therefore, it is called a substrate-level phosphorylation.
Similarly, oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate into succinyl CoA and conversion of succinyl CoA into succinate forms 2 ATP molecules per glucose during Kreb's cycle. Here, the energy for ATP synthesis is provided by oxidative decarboxylation of a substrate. Therefore, it is also substrate-level phosphorylation.
The answer is A (<span>Its crystal structure)</span>
You didn't provide us with any statements regarding animal blubber but the reason why mammals that live in the arctic ocean have it is because it helps and keeps them 'warm' - it's a strong insulating factor.
