Methamphetamine is neurotoxic to dopaminergic neurons in the human’s midbrain. It increases the amount of the dopamine in the brain and as a result, produces the euphoria feeling that many people experience. It is also indicated that high-dose methamphetamine use can be neurotoxic to serotonin neurons (with the potential of damaging neurons)<span>.</span>
Answer:
In my own words, this summary equation tells me that:
When glucose reacts with oxygen, carbon (IV) oxide and water are given off and energy is produced.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is known to be a metabolic reaction which actually occur in the cells of living organisms whereby chemical energy is converted into energy (ATP) and certain waste products, carbon (IV) oxide and water are released. We can simply put that cellular respiration is a process of converting sugars to energy. In the giving equation, we can see that glucose which is a sugar reacts with oxygen to give CO₂ and H₂O.
Bias is defined as any tendency which prevents unprejudiced consideration of a question. In research, bias occurs when “systematic error [is] introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answer over others”.
The ANALOG FORECASTING METHOD is known as the oldest method in the forecasting of weather. This kind of method reviews the previous weather events in order to lead to a particular weather event. Hope this helps.
<span>Diploid number 4 implies 2n = 4. At the end of the meiosis prophase, chromatin condenses into two rod shaped structures called chromosomes, in which they become visible. The nucleolus disappears, the mitotic spindle forms, and the nuclear envelope disappears. The chromosomes are replicated forming two sister chromatids. In the end there are 8 chromatids.</span>
