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katrin [286]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following activities should be expensed currently as R&D costs? (a) Testing in search for or evaluation of prod

uct or process alternatives. (b) Engineering follow-through in an early phase of commercial production. (c) Legal work in connection with patent applications or litigation, and the sale or licensing of patents.
Business
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answers are:

(a) Expense as R&D.

(b) Expense as R&D (unless economic viability is achieved).

(c)Capitalize as patent and/or license and amortize

Explanation:

R&D expenses are all those related to scientific research. All expenses associated with research and development projects will be included in them: personnel expenses, purchases of raw materials, transportation, supplies.

In accounting, research expenses will be considered as expenses for the year, while development expenses are amortized, according to international financial reporting standards (IFRS).

Differences between research expenses and development expenses

Research expenses: They will be all those that correspond to an investigation that seeks to find scientific and technical news.

Development expenses: Refers to all expenses that will result in the implementation of the results obtained in the investigation phase. For this, it will be necessary to present a plan detailing all the expenses from the production process to its commercialization.

This kind of expenses, whether development or research, accounting, have to be classified by research projects, so that they can identify what expenses correspond to each product and each line of research.

It should be noted that unlike research expenses, those caused by development projects may be included in the cost of Industrial Property when the corresponding patent is obtained.

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Answer:

C. a movement down along the supply curve for that good. 

Explanation:

A decrease in price would lead to a decrease in the quantity supplied and a movement down along the supply curve.

This is in accordance to the law of supply which says the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied.

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3 years ago
True or false, patients can request a copy of billing records associated with their care
balandron [24]
True customers come first.

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The effectiveness of an advertising campaign can be measured a. only after the campaign has been carried out completely and resu
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

before, during, and after the campaign through the use of pretests, inquires and posttests.

Explanation:

Advertising campaigns can be defined as the advertisement of a product that focuses mainly on communicating a similar type of message to the potential customers. This can be achieved through different mediums inorder to create an awareness about the product.

Measurement of an effective advertising campaign is very necessary, it is used to determine how well a product will sell in the market.

The effectiveness of an advertising campaign can be evaluated by utilizing pretests, inquires and posttests to determine if the potential customers have seen the advertisement and how well they are responding to it.

3 0
3 years ago
If you started your own company selling iphone applications, what organizational structure would you create? why?
Sladkaya [172]

I will create a combination of functional and project-based organizational structures.  I have selected the combination due to the following rationale.

  1. There are different types and categories of iPhone applications. So, the development of each application is a project. Accordingly, competent professionals will be used and they will move from one project to another project.
  2. Selling of applications as well as taking care of HR operational aspects of the business will require people with expertise in these functional areas also. So, getting good sales as well as HR retention is the top priority for the business.
  3. A combination of these two structures will create a mix of back end and front end without any departmental inclination. So, the company will succeed.

Opting for other structures will either focus on applications or sales. But, it will be ineffective as sales will not happen without applications and applications alone cannot generate good sales without proper marketing.

Besides, there can be role confusion and conflict of interest with other organizational structure such as line only or staff only structures. Even, the selection of project-only or functional-only organizational structures will create problems and employee turnover will also increase.

Learn more about business here: brainly.com/question/24448358

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8 0
2 years ago
What is the relationship between a​ monopolist's demand curve and the market demand​ curve? A. A​ monopolist's demand curve is g
Ber [7]

Answer:

B) a monopolist's demand curve is the same as the market demand curve

Explanation:

The demand curve is downward sloping for both monopolies and competitive markets. Rational consumers will always buy larger quantities of products or services when their prices are lower, and inversely will buy less when the price if higher. This applies to all types of markets except monopsonies (a lot of suppliers and only one consumer).

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2 years ago
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