First student increased the number by 23, therefore ⇒ x + 23
Second student decreased the number by 1, therefore ⇒ x - 1
The first student's result was 7 times greater than the result of the second student's, therefore ⇒ x + 23 = 7(x - 1)
---------------------------------------------- Solve for x: ---------------------------------------------- x + 23 = 7( x- 1) x + 23 = 7x - 7 6x = 30 x = 5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Answer: The number on the board is 5. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------