Answer:
<u>Chloroplast</u>
The chloroplast is where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells. During photosynthesis, sunlight energy, carbon dioxide, and water are converted into simple sugars (glucose). These simple sugars are cell's version of food.
<u>Mitochondria</u>
The mitochondria is where cellular respiration occurs. During the process of cellular respiration, glucose, which is produced through photosynthesis in the chloroplasts, is broken down into cellular energy that can be used by the cell.
- Both chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles that generate metabolic energy.
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Metamorphic are formed through change underground sedimentary are formed through sediment
In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target effector cell.——————Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. It is a type of chemical messenger which transmits signals across a chemical synapse, such as a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another "target" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell.
From the diagram above, I dont think that organisms of the same order share a stronger evolutionary relationship than organisms in the same phylum. This is because, after kingdoms, the subsequent categories of increasing specificity are: phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
<h3>Levels in taxonomic classification</h3>
At each sublevel in the taxonomic classification system, organisms become more similar.
Organisms that share similar physical features and genetic sequences tend to be more closely related than those that do not.
Scientists use a tool called a phylogenetic tree to show the evolutionary pathways and connections among living organisms.
<h3>Phylogenetic tree</h3>
A phylogenetic tree is a diagram used to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms or groups of organisms
<h3>
Taxonomical classification</h3>
Taxonomy is the scientific study of naming, defining and classifying groups of living organisms based on shared characteristics. There are seven main taxonomic ranks:
- kingdom
- phylum ( in animals )or division ( in plants )
- class
- order
- family
- genus
- species.
Learn more about taxonomy:
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