Miranda v. Arizona is the U.S. Supreme Court case that condemned using psychological coercion, engaging in trickery or deceit, holding a suspect incommunicado, or making promises that can't be kept.
The Miranda v. Arizona Supreme Court ruling (1966) ruled that arrested persons have rights to self-discrimination and lawyers under the fifth and sixth amendments to the United States Constitution.
The Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects must be informed of their constitutional rights against defense counsel and self-incrimination before cross-examinating police.
the majority opinion by Earl Warren. Article 5 of the Constitutional Amendment requires law enforcement authorities to advise suspects on their right to remain silent during police detention interrogations and to consult lawyers.
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Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
As a hungry dog runs ever closer toward a bowl of food, the less likely it is to stop running until it reaches the food. This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by ________ reinforcers.
a) secondary
b) immediate
c) partial
d) negative
Answer:
This best illustrates that the dog's running behavior is most strongly affected by <u>b) immediate</u> reinforcers.
Explanation:
We can reach the conclusion above by elimination. A secondary reinforcement is one associated with a primary one. Suppose you're teaching the dog to sit. When the dog sits, you give it a treat (primary reinforcer) and then say, "Good job!" (secondary reinforcer). That is not the case here.
A partial reinforcer is one given every now and then, that is, not every time the desired behavior happens. That is also not the case.
A negative reinforcer is the removal of something that was already present. Imagine you have made your son do the dishes after he misbehaved. When he behaves properly, you tell him he doesn't have to do the dishes anymore. You didn't give him a reward; you simply removed the punishment. That is negative reinforcement.
<u>Therefore, we are left with immediate reinforcers. The dog has already learned that the bowl contains food, that food will be given to him immediately if he reaches the bowl. That is why he doesn't stop nor doesn't get distracted. He is hungry and wants to end his hunger immediately.</u>
A two-minute silence is also observed on Remembrance Sunday, also at 11:00 am.
As part of Remembrance Day, a two-minute silence is observed in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth nations to honor those who have died in battle. The quiet, which is mainly observed at war memorials and in public spaces throughout the UK and Commonwealth, is held every year at 11:00 am on November 11. This coincides with the hour in 1918 when hostilities were officially put an end to the First World War. On Remembrance Sunday at 11:00 am, there is also a two-minute silence.
The tradition of the Remembrance Day silence began in Cape Town, South Africa, where a two-minute period of silence, referred to as the Two Minute Silent Pause of Remembrance, was observed following the daily firing of the noonday gun on Signal Hill from May 14, 1918, to May 14, 1919.
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Answer:
Resistance stage
Explanation:
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
This simply tells us how the human body response to states of a longer or intense stress and it is usually in three-stage.
The stages includes:
1. Alarm Reaction Stage
2. Resistance stage
3. Exhaustion Stage
Resistance stage
This is referred to as the second stage in GAS. In this stage, the human body is usually in a stable condition and returns to normal homeostasis. The neurotransmitters, cardiovascular system, and hormonal system also return to normal functioning level during this stage. The human body tries every possible means or attempt to withstand prolonged stress and preserve resources.
