Answer: An oxygen atom in heavy water has an extra neutron. A hydrogen atom in heavy water has an extra proton.
Explanation:
Answer:
Gram atomic mass of an element can be defined as the mass of one mole of atoms of a particular element. It is numerically equivalent to the value of the element's atomic mass unit but has its unit in grams.
The correct answer is ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-
Kossel and Lewis in 1916 developed an important theory of chemical combination between atoms known as electronic theory of chemical bonding. According to this, atoms can combine either by transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another (gaining or losing) or by sharing of valence electron in order to have an octet( 8 electron) in their shells. This is known as octet rule.
In ClO2-, oxygen contains 8 electrons in its valence shell and oxygen will share one electron with chlorine to complete the octet of Cl. In other four, we can clearly see that there are more or less than 8 electrons in the outer shell of oxygen so we can clearly say that ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4- are disobeying the octet rule.
a is the answer hope this helps
Correct option:
Entropy is used to calculate information gain.
What is entropy?
- Entropy is the measure of data's uncertainty or randomness; the greater the randomness, the higher the entropy. Entropy is used by information gain to make choices. Information will increase if the entropy decreases.
- Decision trees and random forests leverage information gained to determine the appropriate split. Therefore, the split will be better and the entropy will lower the more information gained.
- Information gain is calculated by comparing the entropy of a dataset before and after a split.
- Entropy is a way to quantify data uncertainty. The goal is to maximize information gain while minimizing entropy. The method prioritizes the feature with the most information, which is utilized to train the model.
- Entropy is actually used when you use information gain.
Learn more about entropy here,
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