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erica [24]
3 years ago
8

You fill a rigid steel cylinder that has a volume of 20.0 L with nitrogen gas to a final pressure of 2.00 *10^4 Kpa at 28c How m

any kilograms of N2 does the cylinder contain
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lynna [10]3 years ago
7 0
This problem can easily be solved using the ideal gas equation which states:

PV = nRT

where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant
T = absolute temperature

The problem already gives the pressure, volume, and temperature of the system. All that's missing is the number of moles which is related to the mass using:

mass = moles x molecular mass

The R that should be used must have units that are consistent with the given data. The value used is 8314.34 L-Pa/mol-K. The answer is 4.475 kg of N2.
kolezko [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The mass of N_2 gas is, 4477.8 g

Solution :

using ideal gas equation,

PV=nRT\\\\P=\frac{w}{M}\times \frac{RT}{V}

where,

n = number of moles of gas

w = mass of gas

P = pressure of the gas = 2\times 10^4Kpa=197.6atm

conversion : 1atm=101.2Kpa

T = temperature of the gas = 28^oC=273+28=301K

M = molar mass of N_2 gas = 28 g/mole

R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/moleK

V = volume of gas = 20 L

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the mass of gas.

197.6atm=\frac{w}{28g/mole}\times \frac{0.0821Latm/moleK\times 301K}{20L}

w=4477.8g

Therefore, the mass of N_2 gas is, 4477.8 g

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melisa1 [442]

Answer:

2.51 x 1023 atoms C

Explanation:

MW C = 12.011

5g x (1mol/12.011g) =0.416 mol

0.416 mol x (6.022x10^23) = 2.51 x 1023 atoms C

5 0
3 years ago
When a 18.0 mL sample of a 0.308 M aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution is titrated with a 0.361 M aqueous sodium hydroxide soluti
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

pH = 12.8

Explanation:

HF + NaOH → F⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O

<em>1 mole of HF reacts with 1 mole of NaOH</em>

<em />

Initial moles of HF and NaOH are:

HF = 0.018L × (0.308mol / L) = 5.544x10⁻³mol HF

NaOH = 0.023L × (0.361mol / L) = 8.303x10⁻³mol NaOH

That means moles of NaOH remains after reaction are:

8.303x10⁻³mol - 5.544x10⁻³mol = <em>2.759x10⁻³moles NaOH</em>

Total volume is 18.0mL + 23.0mL = 41.0mL = 0.0410L

Molar concentration of NaOH is

2.759x10⁻³moles NaOH / 0.0410L = 0.0673M = [OH⁻]

pOH = - log [OH⁻] = 1.17

As pH = 14 - pOH

<em>pH = 12.8</em>

<em></em>

4 0
3 years ago
True or False When one side of a molecule is electronegative (δ-) and the other side of the
lesya [120]

Answer:

True; When one side of a molecule is electronegative (δ-) and the other side of the

molecule is electropositive (δ+), it is said to have a dipole moment.

Explanation:

A dipole moment exists in a molecule as a result of differences in the electronegativity values between the atoms of the elements involved in the chemical bonding.

When a strogly electronegative atom such as oxygen or chlorine is chemically bonded to a less electronegative or an electropositive atom such as hydrogen, there is an uneven sharing of the electrons involved in the bonding. The more electronegative atoms tends to draw the shared electrons mostly to themselves. This induces a partially negative charge (δ-) on them while leaving the electropositive atoms with a partially positive charge (δ+).

Water is an example of a molecule having a dipole moment. The oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen and as such draw the shared electrons to themselves more, inducing a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hydrogen atoms while they themselves develop a partial negative charge (δ-).

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of copper (Cu) are in 65.8 g Cu?
Veseljchak [2.6K]
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>

The correct answer is A) 1.04 mol Cu

{65.8 g     /   63.55 g/mol}

= 1.04 mol Cu

Explanation:

In  63.55  g  of copper metal there are  1 m o l  of  C u  atoms. By dividing the mass of Cu and molar mass, we can easily get the number of moles.


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What type of reaction produces a precipitate?
Pavlova-9 [17]
The correct answer is C.

Most of the time, double replacements produce one product that is soluble and one that is insoluble

This results in a precipitate within a liquid or aqueous solution

Hope this helps

7 0
4 years ago
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