Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Explanation:
The Roman Republic originated in the year 509 BC, when the last Etruscan king is deposed and the Senate takes over the functions of government.
After the monarchical experience, the Romans choose not to leave power in the hands of one individual. Therefore, they eliminated the figure of the king and all positions should be held by two or more people.
Thus, there was not the figure of one ruler, but two, called consuls. These had a one-year term and were to control each other.
During this time, Rome organized its institutions and made important military conquests that ensured it dominated the Mediterranean Sea.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The economic and cultural development of modern society has cities as the locus of the reproduction of life. From the industrial revolutions cities became the economic center where job opportunities arose. Mass production was able to generate benefits and comfort, leading to population growth. Since then, all cultural, religious and political practices have developed in the cities. Modern cities are completely of neolotical cities, which were actually villages that developed processes of sedentary society that was nomadic before. It can be said that neolithic cities provided food support for human life to develop, but in a rural way. Modern cities are much larger and complex than neolithic cities.
<span>Which merit good does the U.S. government provide through a payroll tax? Retirement benefits. Payroll taxes are taxes that employers and employees that are based off a percentage of their salaries. These taxes are paid into accounts that people can draw from once they reach a certain age. Retirement benefits are benefits that people receive once they have paid in a certain amount and reach a certain age. </span>
Answer:
well according to dora u need a map to find where to go and the map is your best friend
Explanation:
