Question

Which of the following approaches emphasizes the need to follow legal rules regardless of unfavorable consequences?a. Virtue ethicsb. Utilitarianismc. Principle-basedd. Egoism

Answer 1

Answer:

c. Principle-based

Explanation:

Principle based Ethics. The term 'principle' is simply a basic truth or suggestion that is the basis for a belief or behavioral system or a chain of thought.   Ethics generally refers to the behavior of a person who is considered good or appropriate in terms of the group - that is, the law and generally imposes penalties on the group against the person who violates the ethical norm. This is a little different from morals that are more or less the same but have a more general right and wrong idea than about law or practice.  The ethical principle is the basic idea or idea that corrects the ethical norm. It is usually the principle upon which a law or a number of laws are based.

The virtue ethics is the actuality of the study of morality, which begins from the fact that virtues derive from morality and consequence - morality and consequence - unlike the individual's internal characteristics, virtues and deontology. This depends on the result of the action. The difference between these three moral approaches lies in the way in which moral dilemmas are dealt with rather than conclusions.  The ethics of virtue is a theory that goes back to Plato and more precisely to Aristotle, according to which the action is ethically correct, if appropriate for a virtuous person. For example, if you have to help those who need it for utilitarianism, because it increases general welfare and you have to do it for deontology because it is our duty, for the morality of virtues, you have to help those in need because it will be benevolent and helpful. . The morality of virtues seeks to explain the nature of a moral agent as the driving force of ethical behavior, rather than rule (deontology) or consequentialism, to derive right or wrong from the outcome of the action itself.

Utilitarianism is an aspect in ethics (ethical theory), in which a behavior or behavior is determined by the usefulness of its moral value. The usefulness of an act means inseparable pleasure or happiness received by all parties affected during the action. Utilitarianism refers to a set of ethical theories as a result because it judges an action with its consequences, not on its own.  Utilitarianism is based on the teachings of hedonism or eudaimonism - value (axiological), in which the highest value is pleasure or happiness. Strict definitions of pleasure and happiness are currently a problem.

Egoism is a life-style and moral quality that characterizes a person's attitude to society and other people. The selfish person is based solely on his own interests and does not take into account the interests of society and those around him. Selfishness is one of the manifestations of individualism. Egoism is more specific for special property relationships. As a moral quality, egoism has been generally regarded as negative in the history of human morality, but has played a role in justifying everyone's right to happiness during the struggle. With the establishment of capitalist relations, theories that promote egoism have become increasingly anti-social (Stirner) and then have a relatively narrow meaning (Nietzsche).