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Nadusha1986 [10]
3 years ago
15

Simplify: cos2x-cos4 all over sin2x + sin 4x

Mathematics
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\frac{\cos\left(2x\right)-\cos\left(4x\right)}{\sin\left(2x\right)+\sin\left(4x\right)}=\tan\left(x\right)

Step-by-step explanation:

\frac{\cos\left(2x\right)-\cos\left(4x\right)}{\sin\left(2x\right)+\sin\left(4x\right)}

Apply formula:

\cos\left(A\right)-\cos\left(B\right)=-2\cdot\sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right) and

\sin\left(A\right)+\sin\left(B\right)=2\cdot\sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)

We get:

=\frac{-2\cdot\sin\left(\frac{2x+4x}{2}\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{2x-4x}{2}\right)}{2\cdot\sin\left(\frac{2x+4x}{2}\right)\cdot\cos\left(\frac{2x-4x}{2}\right)}

=\frac{-\sin\left(\frac{2x-4x}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{2x-4x}{2}\right)}

=\frac{-\sin\left(\frac{-2x}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{-2x}{2}\right)}

=\frac{-\sin\left(-x\right)}{\cos\left(-x\right)}

=\frac{-\cdot-\sin\left(x\right)}{\cos\left(x\right)}

=\frac{\sin\left(x\right)}{\cos\left(x\right)}

=\tan\left(x\right)

Hence final answer is

\frac{\cos\left(2x\right)-\cos\left(4x\right)}{\sin\left(2x\right)+\sin\left(4x\right)}=\tan\left(x\right)

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Answer:

Differential equation

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Solution

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Step-by-step explanation:

We know

y(t): proportion of people that heard the rumor

y'(t)=ky(1-y), rate of spread of the rumor

Differential equation

\frac{dy}{dt} =ky(1-y)

Solving the differential equation

\frac{dy}{y(1-y)}=k\cdot dt \\\\\int \frac{dx}{y(1-y)} =k \int dt \\\\-ln(1-\frac{1}{y} )+C_0=kt\\\\1-\frac{1}{y} =Ce^{-kt}\\\\\frac{1}{y} =1-Ce^{-kt}\\\\y=\frac{1}{1-Ce^{-kt}}

Initial conditions:

y(0)=0.2\\y(3)=0.4\\\\y(0)=0.2=\frac{1}{1-Ce^0}\\\\1-C=1/0.2\\\\C=1-1/0.2= -4\\\\\\y(3)=0.4=\frac{1}{1+4e^{-3k}} \\\\1+4e^{-3k}=1/0.4\\\\e^{-3k}=(2.5-1)/4=0.375\\\\k=ln(0.375)/(-3)=0.327\\\\\\y=\frac{1}{1+4e^{-0.327t}}

Value of constant k=0.327 days^(-1)

At what time the rumor reaches 80%?

y(t)=0.8=\frac{1}{1+4e^{-0.327t}} \\\\1+4e^{-0.327t}=1/0.8=1.25\\\\e^{-0.327t}=(1.25-1)/4=0.0625\\\\t=ln(0.0625)/(-0.327)=8.48

The rumor reaches 80% at 8.48 days.

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