I'll just find out the path difference between the waves at the starting point. At infinity, the path difference will be zero because the observer will be infinitely far away from both. As the observer goes farther, the path difference keeps reducing till it reaches zero as the observer reaches infinity.
<span>Path difference at starting point = Distance from lower speaker - Distance from upper speaker = √((3)² + (2.5)²) - 2.5 = 1.405 m </span>
<span>Now to find wavelength. </span>
<span>Speed of sound in air at 20 degrees C = 343 m/s </span>
<span>Wavelength = 343 / 686 = 0.5 m </span>
<span>Destructive interference occurs when path difference = (2n + 1)λ/2 where n is an integer. </span>
<span>Maximum n possible can be found by, </span>
<span>(2n + 1)λ/2 < 1.405 </span>
<span>(2n + 1) < (1.4)(2) / (0.5) </span>
<span>2n < 5.6 - 1 </span>
<span>2n < 4.6 </span>
<span>n < 2.3 </span>
<span>So, we have 3 values of n, 0, 1 and 2. </span>
<span>Path differences are, λ/2, 3λ/2 and 5λ/2 which have values 0.25 m , 0.75 m and 1.25 m </span>
<span>But the question asks for distance from starting point. (sheesh!!) </span>
<span>Lets say the observer walked x distance. </span>
<span>Path difference = √((3)² + (2.5 + x)²) - (2.5 + x) </span>
<span>Equate this expression to the values obtained above to get the different values of x. </span>
If the spring constant of the bungee rope is greater than that of a rubber band, it will have more elastic potential energy. However, if the spring constant of the rubber band is greater than that of the bungee rope, the rubber band will have more elastic potential energy.
<h3>Elastic Potential energy </h3>
Elastic Potential energy is the stored in a elastic string which has been compressed or stretched.
The formula for calculating elastic potential energy is given as:
- Elastic Potential = 1/2 Kx^2
where
- K is the spring constant of elastic material
- x is the distance if compression or stretch
The elastic potential of an elastic material depends on the spring constant and the distance stretched or compressed.
Since the bungee rope and the rubber band are stretched the same distance, their elastic potential energy depends on their spring constant.
Therefore, if spring constant of the bungee rope is greater than that of a rubber band, it will have more elastic potential energy. However, if the spring constant of the rubber band is greater than that of the bungee rope, the rubber band will have more elastic potential energy.
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Distance is 33 km, displacement is 3 km east
Explanation:
- Distance is a scalar quantity equal to the total length of the path covered by an object during its motion, regardless of its direction.
- Displacement is a vector connecting the starting position of motion of an object to its final position. It is a vector quantity, therefore it has both magnitude and direction.
In this problem, the motion of the person is:
12 km north
6 km east
12 km south
3 km west
Therefore, the distance is:
The displacement instead can be calculated by comparing the final position with the initial position. We notice that:
- the person goes 12 km north and 12 km south, so he didn't move in the north-direction
- The person goes 6 km east and 3 km west, so his final position is 3 km east
Therefore, the displacement is 3 km east.
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B evaporation since the water is going up
After the collision the magnitude of the momentum of the system is Mv
Given:
mass of 1st object = M
speed of 1st object = v
mass of 2nd object = M
speed of 2nd object = 0
To Find:
magnitude of the momentum after collision
Solution: Product of the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction. Isaac Newton's second law of motion states that the time rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle.
Applying conservation of linear momentum
Mv + M(0) = 2MV
Mv = 2MV
V = v/2
So, after collision momentum is
p = 2MV = 2xMxv/2 = Mv
So, after collision momentum is Mv
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