Question

From part a, you know that surface temperature is a stellar property that we infer indirectly. What must we measure directly so that we can infer a star’s surface temperature?.

Answer 1

We need to directly measure the spectral type in order to determine the surface temperature of a star.

How do you find the properties of a star?

Astronomers can determine the temperature of a star by looking at its color and spectrum. The apparent brightness of a star describes how luminous it looks to us. The brightness of a star tells us how bright it really is. The luminance can be determined using both the perceived brightness and the distance.

A star's luminosity, or the total amount of energy it emits each second, is determined by two factors: The stellar photosphere's "Effective Temperature," T. the star's total surface area, which is influenced by its radius, R.

Because it controls how much fuel a star has and how quickly it burns it, a star's mass is its most fundamental characteristic. The majority of a star's life is spent burning hydrogen into helium in its core, which generates energy. The star needs to achieve a balance between gravity and outward pressure in order to continue to be "alive."

To know more about stellar property visit:

brainly.com/question/14950677

#SPJ4