Hope this helps!
In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and that energy is converted into stored chemical energy. In the light-independent reactions, the chemical energy harvested during the light-dependent reactions drives the assembly of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.
Rough ER<span> looks like sheets or disks of bumpy membranes while </span>smooth ER<span> looks more like tubes. </span>Rough ER<span> is called </span>rough<span> because it has ribosomes attached to its surface. The double membranes of </span>smooth<span> and </span>rough ER<span> form sacs called cisternae.</span>
I think it's light dependent and the light independent take place outside the thylakoid membranes.
