Answer:
The final pressure is 0.788 atm (option b).
Explanation:
Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. That is: if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases. This is expressed mathematically as the product of pressure times volume equal to a constant value:
P*V=k
Assuming a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:
P1*V1=P2*V2
In this case:
- P1= 2.14 atm
- V1= 3 L
- P2= ?
- V2= 8.15 L
Replacing:
2.14 atm*3 L= P2* 8.15 L
Solving:

0.788 atm= P2
<u><em>The final pressure is 0.788 atm (option b).</em></u>
1.00mol is the correct answer
Technically, no because you are not changing the chemical make up of water when you freeze it, you are only changing the state. (liquid to solid)
The energy transferred is 28.5 j
<em><u>calculation</u></em>
energy is calculate MCΔT formula where,
M(mass)= 6.30 grams
C(specific heat capacity)= 0.377 j/g
ΔT(change in temperature)= 32.0c- 20 c= 12 c
Energy is therefore= 6.30 g x 0.377 j/g /c x 12 c =<u>28.5 j</u>