Answer:
The answer is most likely A. Definite proportions
Explanation:
The Law of Definite proportions states that a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio (by mass) and does not depend on its source and method of preparation.
Enthalpy change is the difference between energy used and energy gained. The change in enthalpy of the liquid mercury is 0.0231 kJ.
<h3>What is the enthalpy change?</h3>
Enthalpy change is the difference between the energy used to break chemical bonds and the energy gained by the products formed in a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy change is given by,
and,
Given,
Mass of the liquid mercury (m) = 11.0 gm
The specific heat of mercury (c) = 0.14 J per g per degree Celsius
Temperature change = 15 degrees Celsius
Enthalpy change is calculated as:
Therefore, 0.0231 kJ is the change in enthalpy.
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Answer:
Not doubled
Explanation:
The equation below represent the ideal gases relationship
PV ÷ T = constant
Here
P denotes pressure,
V denotes volume,
T denotes temperature in degrees Kelvin
Now
20 ° c = 273 + 20
= 293 K
And,
40 ° c = 313 K
So,
V = Vo. 313 K ÷ 293 K = 1.07 Vo
So, the volume is NOT doubled.
In the case when the temperature would be determined in degrees celsius at 0 degrees so the volume would be zero
It take more energy to break the bonds of the reactants and less energy is given off when the product bonds are formed.
<h3>What is Energy?</h3>
Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Work is done in the breaking or formation of bonds.
The standard Enthalpy (ΔH) of water which was formed in the given reaction is negative.
ΔH= Δproduct - Δreactant
This means that the energy to break the bonds of the reactants is more.
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