Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": convergence hypothesis
Explanation:
In Economics, the convergence hypothesis describes how increasing industrialization in different countries could lead to transform the economy to an industrialized world where the <em>same societal patterns, ideologies, behaviors, and customs</em> will be spread which is likely to create a global culture.
When it comes from a friend, these viral marketing messages could yield to a much higher chance of being opened and exposed. By definition, a viral marketing is a common method used in the marketing industry wherein the company would request people, mostly in social media, to share their products.
I don’t know what are you asking, is this multiple choice. Please explain more
Given:
Principal, P = 26500
term=5 years
Monthly payment, A = 695
Question: Find interest rate
Solution:
Unless there is a table available, there is no explicit formula to calculate interest. However, the interest rate can be solved for using the formula to calculate the monthly payment, as follows.

Substituting
P=26500
i=monthly interest rate to be found
A=monthly payment=695
n=5*12=60 months

Rearrange to give successive estimates of i by
I(i)=(695/26500)*((1+i)^60-1)/(1+i)^60
Try initial estimate of i=0.02 (2% per month)
I(0.02)=0.0182
I(0.0182)=0.01736
I(0.01736)=0.01689
....
Eventually we get the value to stabilize at i=0.016265, or
Monthly interest =
1.6265% (to four decimal places)
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%