I believe the answer is: started the revolt which eventually became the war of independence
In the beginning, he came to Mexico to help the poor people in farming olives and grapes in order to improve their economy.
But the effort was banned by the Spanish Government since they want mexican people to grow other crops that suitable for their export business.
This caused people became enraged and started the war of independence led by Miguel Hidalgo himself.
About the first option: public theater satires of the fascist thinking.
No, I am pretty sure that fascism does not encourage this and quite on the contrary, it would punish this with death: in a fascist societies all people are expected to believe in the agenda
The second option: private ..., as long as the government is served.
I think that the missing word here is "businesses" - and yes, fascism would encourage this, since it would make the economy stronger
