I think its movement of water across a membrabe
Answer:
oxygen is a diatomic molecule having two oxygen atoms whereas carbon dioxide is a triatomic molecule having one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. that is the answer
Explanation:
Explanation:
Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms. Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity. Every factor in an ecosystem depends on every other factor, either directly or indirectly
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Answer: The tension is relieved by an enzyme named topoisomerase
Explanation:
As replication starts DNA polymerase needs to move forward of double strand DNA, this creates a lot of tension in the DNA molecule. The tension is relieved by the action of an enzyme named topoisomerase. The stress relieve is needed for the progresion of the replication mechanism.
There are to types of topoisomerases:
a) Topoisomerase I
b) Topoisomerase II
Topoisomerase I underwinds the DNA double helix by making a single cut in one of the strands of the DNA molecule. Once the cut is made, the DNA unwinds and torsional stress is released. Finally the DNA strand , that was cut is ligated ( see attached image)
Topoisomerase II acts when torsional stress is made because two DNA strands cross each other (superhelical stress). Topoisomerase II cuts both strands of a DNA molecule. After this cut is made the DNA unwinds and torsiona stress is relieved ). Finally both DNA strands are ligated ) see attached image)
Topoisomerases II enzymes require ATP hydrolysis to perform the cut of both of the DNA strands.
Answer:
In a diploid organism there are two copies of most genes.
The versions of the genes are called alleles.
Explanation:
Hello!
The genetic servants of a population are all variants of each of the genes present. These variables are possible thanks to the mutations that occur in the formation of the zygote (before or after fertilization).
When part of the DNA of an organism undergoes a point mutation (on one or a few nitrogenous bases) the body activates a series of responses to reverse it, however sometimes the mutation is maintained and can give rise to a change in a protein.
Sometimes and under certain circumstances (the change should not cause death or significant disadvantages in the body that is born) the mutation is maintained in the population giving rise to different alleles of the same gene.
In an organism there are two copies of each gene (genotype) but only one of them (phenotype) is expressed.
The allele of the gene that is expressed may depend on various factors but the dominant allele is usually expressed.
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