Answer:
1. FtsZ tubulin homolog
2. actin and tubulin
3. actin and tubulin
4. b. animals and bacteria
Explanation:
1. In bacteria, the binary fission process takes place when the cytoskeletal structure of the bacteria are assembled to form the contractile ring in the centre of the cell. The contractile ring in bacteria is composed of the Z-protein which is a tubulin homolog.
2. Plants: the plants divide by the cell plate formation and not the contractile ring formation. This is mediated by the actin, tubulin and vesicle produced from the dictyosomes.
3. Animals: a contractile ring attached to the plasma membrane is formed which is composed of the F-actin and tubulin.
4. Since the bacteria and animal cytokinesis involves the formation of the contractile ring and thus the same mechanism of cytokinesis.
Answer:
sodium ions diffuse through leakage channels into the cell, but potassium ions diffuse through leakage channels out of the cell
Explanation:
<h2>Answer and Explanation</h2>
DNA is called deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is different in all plants and animals but according to the chemical structure, it is the same as double helix strand that is separated from each other. In a person body, all the DNA are the same but they are different if the cells, tissues, and organs are different. There are some mammals have slightly similar DNA that is humans have 99.6% same DNA as the chimpanzees.
Answer:
Phagocytosis
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