In order to make the proton gradient, protons are pumped across the mitochondrial membrane at several points in the electron transport chain. However, that proton gradient is only used to make ATP by the ATP synthase, which is technically separate from the electron transport chain.
Answer:
The membrane that covers the lungs is called the pleura :)
Explanation:
Answer:
A, C and D
Explanation:
It creates no ionic bonds because it would need certain changes to it.
Im not so sure about E because the configurations are very similar.
And A seems to make sense because its essential to life itself.
Substances and exposures that can lead to cancer are called carcinogens. Some carcinogens do not affect DNA directly, but lead to cancer in other ways. For example, they may cause cells to divide at a faster than normal rate, which could increase the chances that DNA changes will occur.