Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait which means that the males having one altered copy of the gene is enough to cause the medical condition( as they have only one X chromosomes and females have two)
In this case the genotype of father and son is such that they are affected by hemophilia.The son has mother's X chromosome and father's Y chromosome.
XhY is the genotype of father and son. As mother would be heterozygous because she is not affected, her genotype will be XHXh.
Answer: mountain roads are winding and gently sloping in order to reduce the effect of steepness which causes more downward gravitational pull to the vehicle on it . A steeper sloped road would slow the car down to a greater extent that an gently sloping one.
The parasitic relationship can be defined as the relation in which one organism feeds on the other organism for their nutritional purpose. It can also harm the other organism by any means. Here, tick on the dog is dependent on the dog for its nutritional requirement. This is an example of parasitic relationship between dog and tick.
Elephants, who are important grazers, are instrumental in transforming woodlands into grasslands. This has a tremendous impact on other species that depend on the grass for their survival. The significance of the elephant in this example is B. keystone species.
