D.radiation that’s the right answer
Absorption occurs when photons from incident light hit atoms and molecules and cause them to vibrate. The more an object's molecules move and vibrate, the hotter it becomes. This heat is then emitted from the object as thermal energy.
Answer:
The percentage deviation is
%
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The concentration is of the solution is 
The true absorbance A = 0.7526
The percentage of transmittance due to stray light
% 
Generally Absorbance is mathematically represented as

Where T is the percentage of true transmittance
Substituting value



%
The Apparent absorbance is mathematically represented

Substituting values


= 0.7385
The percentage by which apparent absorbance deviates from known absorbance is mathematically evaluated as


%
Since Absorbance varies directly with concentration the percentage deviation of the apparent concentration from know concentration is
%
Answer:
The correct answer is
2. Water
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree. It is connected to the capacity of the substance to retain heat as well as the rate at which it will cool down or heat up when exposed to a specific amount of heat loss or heat supplied. A substance with a low heat capacity such as iron will cool down or heat up more quicker than a substance with a high heat capacity such as water.
From the list of substances water has the highest heat capacity, (4.18 J/g) as such it will retain heat for the longest period of time.