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Answer : The correct option is, (c) pyramidal
Explanation :
As we are given that a molecule in which the central atom forms three single bonds and has one lone pair that means the central metal atom has 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair of electrons.
There are total 4 electron pairs. So, the hybridization will be and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.
But as there are three atoms or bonds around the central atom and the fourth position occupied by lone pair of electrons. The repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be pyramidal.
Hence, correct option is, (c) pyramidal
Answer:
The pH of the resulting solution is 9.02.
Explanation:
The initial pH of the buffer solution can be found using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
Now, the perchloric acid added will react with ammonia:
Also, the moles of ammonium chloride will increase in the same quantity according to the following reaction:
NH₃ + H₃O⁺ ⇄ NH₄⁺ + H₂O
Finally, we can calculate the pH of the resulting solution:
Therefore, the pH of the resulting solution is 9.02.
I hope it helps you!