Answer:
has specific risk
Explanation:
Standard deviation is a measure of central tendency. It measures the variation of data from a central value. As such variables with high standard deviation have values far from the central value while standard deviation close to the central value is low.
So when individual stocks have higher standard deviation it means prices are less stable than that of market portfolio.
This can be attributed to them having specific risk. The market is not subject to diversification risk so prices tend to fluctuate less
Answer:
d. positive; exceeds
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
Cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment is given by the formula;
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The trough of a business cycle refers to the stage where decline (fall) in business activities ends and transit into expansion i.e the business moves from a decline (fall) to an expansion (rise).
Hence, at the trough of the business cycle, cyclical unemployment is positive and the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate of unemployment because there's an increase in the level of output or productivity.
Answer:
C. cost-benefit analysis
Explanation:
Cost - benefit analysis -
It is the method to analyse any decision in a very brief manner , is referred to as cost - benefit analysis .
The cost of the complete business or the project is calculated and analysed with the actual cost used for it .
The method is done with the help of certain models , data , records etc. in order to analyse even the minute details in a proper manner .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is C. cost-benefit analysis .
Which of the following items determine your preference for a ticket
In an open economy, national saving equals to domestic investment and net capital outflow
Explanation:
In an open economy national saving as considered or calculated an equal to the domestic investment and net capital outflow.
The savings saved by the households are generally deposited in the the banks accounts and banks use this amount to give loans to the business organisation and they make money from these loans.
Apart from this, countries also invests in the other foreign countries which is also considered as domestic (national) saving.
