Before your food passes from the mouth and down your esophagus, salivary amylase, an enzyme in saliva, begins to digest the starch in your bread. That is the start of chemical digestion. ... The passage of the bolus through the esophagus to the stomach occurs by peristalsis, a series of wave-like muscle contractions.
Answer:
G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
Explanation:
According to Yan and colleagues 2009 article, cells that were transfected with microRNA-1/206 showed cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and showed an increase in apoptosis (programmed cell death) which is important for synthesis of mRNA and protein. These processes have a direct effect on cell proliferation by decreasing it.
Answer:
b. Vestibulocochlear nerve
Explanation: is correct
Answer:
Some species are similar in structure because they are evolved from the same ancestors while some differences are also present in them due to the changes occurs in the body because of adaptation to environmental conditions.
Grizzly bears and sea otters have canine teeth because canine teeth are used to crushing hard food materials such as fishes and shells.
Explanation:
Canine teeth are present in the grizzly bear and sea otters due to eating of food materials which are hard. Canine teeth used to crush the food materials.
Answer:
Why do you have this under the topic biology?
Explanation:
