Answer:
Cell membrane of prokaryotes and Inner mitochondria of eukaryotes
Explanation:
Electron transport chain is a part of oxidative phosphorylation which is the third step of aerobic cellular respiration in living organisms. The ETC is a complex of proteins and mobile electron carriers. It occurs when electron is being transferred from one electron carrier to another, starting from NADH and FADH2. A proton pump which is used to synthesize ATP is generated at the end.
This ETC process occurs in the cell membrane of prokaryotic cells due to the fact that they lack a membrane-bound Mitochondrion. ETC occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria called CRISTAE in eukaryotic cells.
Electricity is added to recharge a battery. A third phosphate group is added to ADP to form ATP.
ATP or Adenosine triphosphate contains adenine, ribose and 3 phosphate groups.
ADP is converted to ATP by the following reaction:
ADP+Pi+energy⇄ATP
The analogy between battery and ATP can be explained as ATP is higher energy form and ADP is lower energy form like charged and uncharged form of the battery. When the terminal or third phosphate is removed from the ATP it becomes ADP and releases energy like a battery. The additional phosphate group when added to ADP forms the ATP molecule like the energy spent by the batteries are recharged by putting in additional energy. Here the additional energy is provided by the third phosphate group.
Answer:
1. Substitution
2. Insertion and deletion
3. Amino acids can have more than one codon that signals for it. Due to this, some substitutions don’t affect the protein at all.
Explanation:
1. Substitution sometimes isn’t as impactful. It can result in the same amino acid to be signaled as the original one since amino acids can have more than one codon signaling for it.
2. Insertion and deletion are also known as frameshift mutations. This is because they shift the codon spots by adding or deleting a nucleotide.
Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Amino acids are made of a carboxyl group (Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen), an amino group (Nitrogen and two Hydrogen), and finally an R group which differs in each amino acid. That R group is what makes each amino acid different! They can also act as enzymes. Essentially enzymes act as biological catalysts and control the functions of the cell and build cells.
The situation that a new technology would be most likely to cause change in existing theory about cell is : D. The technology allows detection of a substance that could not be detected previously
Cell is incredibly small and we still hasn't 100% figured out their perfect mechanism yet. New technology might found the new substance that alter the cell's theory as a whole
hope this helps
