Commenting only to the small part of the terms it seems you had for the concept map... Amino acids are the base of proteins. They are organic compounds with an amine group and a carboxyl group. Carbohydrates are polymers of monosaccharides, or simple sugars.
The answer is prominence because when Flame-like gas eruptions are anchored to the sun's photosphere and extend outward in an arch-like shape all the way into the corona, which is the sun's hot outer atmosphere.
