Environmental science addresses recycling strategy so we utilize our natural resources efficiently. It also provides us with knowledge on how to lead an eco-friendly lifestyle
Answer: Four pulmonary veins.
Explanation: Oxygen and nutrient rich blood will flow from the lungs back into this part called the left atrium (Or as some will call it, the left upper chamber in the heart). From there, it goes through four pulmonary veins.
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Answer:
The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which contain elements such as H,N,O,C , and more. They are the monomers of the proteins. So, the monomer will be the amino acids, and the polymer will be the proteins themselves
Explanation:
Answer:
The membrane potential of a nerve cell will depolarize if there is an increase in the positive ions inside the cell.
Explanation:
When nerves are in resting potential it is -70mV. In this stage interior of the cell is negatively charged and outside is more positive. When depolarization occurs the inside cell becomes positive.
This is due to the rush of sodium ions into the cell by voltage-gated channels. Now the inside charge is more positive and the chloride ions move out of the cell. Thus outside becomes more negative.
After some time of depolarization stage, potassium ions move out of the cell making the nerve cell again negative. Now the depolarized stage becomes repolarized by the entry of potassium ions.
During depolarization, the potential of the cell is -55mV. When repolarization occurs, it is again -70mV. But the potassium channels are open and some of the potassium ions move out of the cell making the inside environment more negative. This is known as hyperpolarization condition.
This hyperpolarization remains for a short period where action potential can't occur. This period is called the refractory period. Again potassium ions enter into the cell. This results in the resting potential of the neuron again.
