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masha68 [24]
3 years ago
6

How many milliliters of a 3.0 M HCl solution are required to make 250.0 milliliters of 1.2 M HCl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
777dan777 [17]3 years ago
5 0
M or molar is a unit of concentration. Molar is equivalent to the number of moles of a solute over the volume of the solution. If the volume of that solution is already given, the number of moles of solute can be calculated. In this problem, the principle we have to put in mind is that in each of the solutions, the moles of HCl must be constant. So the volume must be the only thing changing. The equation will then be:

V1(M1) = V2(M2) 
V1(3.0M) = 0.250L(1.2M) 
answer is 0.1L or 100ml. 
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3. From the following formula, calculate the quantities required to make 5 lb o hydrophilic ointment. Methylparaben 0.25 g Propy
adell [148]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

From the following formula, calculate the quantities required for each of the following ingredients to make 5 lb. (avoir) of hydrophilic ointment. All values to be in g, do not include units in your submitted answer; use no more than 3 decimal places. Convert using 1 lb = 454 g. Note: all values done by mass, including the water, so this is not a q.s situation (volume is irrelevant).

Methylparaben 0.25 g

Propylparaben 0.15 g

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 10 g

Propylene Glycol 120 g

Stearyl Alcohol 240 g

White Petrolatum 250 g

Purified Water, to make 1000 g

Explanation:

For the given quantities, the sum is 620.4 g. Now, amount of purified water (to make 1000 g of ointment)  is as follows.

             1000 g - 620.4 g

           = 379.6 g

Now, to make 5 lb we will calculate the quantities as follows.

Formula weight = 1000 g

Therefore, desired quantity is as follows.

             5 lb = 5 x 454 g

                     = 2270 g

Hence, this means the factor is  calculated as follows.

       \frac{2270 g}{1000 g}

            = 2.27

Now, we will calculate the quantity of each ingredient using factor 2.27 as follows.

  • Methylparaben = 0.25 g x 2.27 = 0.5675 g
  • Propylparaben = 0.15 g x 2.27 = 0.3405 g
  • Sodium Lauryl Sulfate = 10 g x 2.27 = 22.7 g
  • Propylene Glycol = 120 g x 2.27 = 272.4 g
  • Stearyl Alcohol = 240 g x 2.27 = 544.8 g
  • White Petrolatum = 250 g x 2.27 = 567.5 g
  • Purified Water = 379.6 g x 2.27 = 861.692 g
7 0
3 years ago
8. Determine the number of significant figures in the following numbers
sweet [91]

Answer:

a) 5

b) 4

c) 3

d) 3

e) 4

Explanation:

I use only one rule when the decimal is present, meaning you can see the decimal (as is the case with all of these).

When the decimal is Present, start counting sig figs from the Pacific (left) side of the number beginning with the first non-zero digit and count all the way to the end.

So, for example, in "a", the first non-zero digit starting from the left is 1, then continue counting all the way to the right side.

For "c",  the first non-zero digit is the left most 4 (skip the first 4 zeros), then count all the way to the right side.

6 0
4 years ago
A solid is the only form of matter true or false
SVEN [57.7K]
False, there are five forms of matter; solid, liquid, glass, plasma, and <span>Bose-Einstein condensates.
hope this helps :)</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A blacksmith heated an iron bar to 1445 °C. The blacksmith then tempered the metal by dropping it into 42,800 mL of
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

6626 g

Explanation:

Given that:

Density of water = 1.00 g/ml, volume of water = 42800 ml.

Since density = mass/ volume

mass of water = volume of water * density of water = 42800 ml * 1 g/ml = 42800 g

Initial temperature of water = 22°C and final temperature of water = 45°C.

specific heat capacity for water = 4.184 J/g°C

ΔT water = 45 - 22 = 23°C

For iron:

mass = m,  

specific heat capacity for iron  = 0.444 J/g°C

Initial temperature of iron = 1445°C and final temperature of water = 45°C.

ΔT iron = 45 - 1445 = -1400°C

Quantity of heat (Q) to raised the temperature of a body is given as:

Q = mCΔT

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of water is equal to the temperature loss by the iron.

Q water (gain) + Q iron (loss) = 0

Q water = - Q iron

42800 g ×  4.184 J/g°C × 23°C = -m × 0.444 J/g°C × -1400°C

m = 4118729.6/621.6

m = 6626 g

8 0
3 years ago
A 2.50 moles sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 5. 50L at a temperature of 27C calculate the pressure of the nitrogen gas
Goshia [24]

Answer: 11.18atm

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

4 0
3 years ago
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