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3 years ago

What determines the chemical properties of an element?

2 answers:

8 0

The number and arrangement of the electrons in an atom is what determines the chemical properties of an atom. Chemical properties of an atom, element, or compound can be observed when a chemical change occurs, and the electrons surrounding an atom can help form chemical bonds with other atoms.

pogonyaev3 years ago

3 0

What essentially determines the chemical properties of an element would be A. The number of and arrangement of the electrons in the atom.

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An aqueous CsCl solution is 8.00 wt% CsCl and has a density of 1.0643 g/mL at 20°C. What is the boiling point of this solution?

umka2103 [35]

<u>Answer:</u> The boiling point of solution is 100.53

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

8.00 wt % of CsCl

This means that 8.00 grams of CsCl is present in 100 grams of solution

Mass of solvent = (100 - 8) g = 92 grams

The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:

$\Delta T_b=\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}$

To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_b=iK_bm$

Or,

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}=i\times K_b\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

where,

Boiling point of pure solution = 100°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 2 (For CsCl)

$K_b$ = molal boiling point elevation constant = 0.51°C/m

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (CsCl) = 8.00 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (CsCl) = 168.4 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (water) = 92 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-100=2\times 0.51^oC/m\times \frac{8.00\times 1000}{168.4g/mol\times 92}\\\\\text{Boiling point of solution}=100.53^oC$

Hence, the boiling point of solution is 100.53

6 0

3 years ago

Which hybrid orbitals overlap to form the sigma bonds between the indicated atoms in xanthine?

arsen [322]

The highlighted atoms have sp2 - sp3 hybridization. The highlighted atoms are carbon and nitrogen as shown.

The structure of Xanthine is shown in the image attached to this answer. The indicated atoms are Carbon and nitrogen as shown. Let us remember that hybridization has to do with the mixing of atomic orbitals to form appropriate hybrid orbitals that are suitable for overlap with orbitals of other atoms.

The highlighted carbon atom is sp2 hybridized because it has a carbon nitrogen double bond while the highlighted nitrogen atom is sp3 hybridized. Therefore, the highlighted atoms have sp2 - sp3 hybridization.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/22824409

4 0

2 years ago

How many moles of MgCl2 are produced from 1 mole of HCl?

aliina [53]

Answer:

2 moles

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

You have 2.2 mol Xe and 2.0 mol F₂, but when you carry out the reaction you end up with only 0.25 mol XeF₄. What is the percent

alexira [117]

Answer:

The correct answer is 25 %

Explanation:

According to the chemical reaction:

Xe(g) + 2 F₂ (g) → XeF₄ (g)

1 mol of Xe(g) reacts with 2 mol of F₂(g), so the stoichiometric ratio os reactants is 2 mol F₂/mol Xe.

We have 2.2 mol Xe and 2.0 mol F₂, so the ratio is:

2.0 mol F₂/2.2 mol Xe = 0.909 mol F₂/mol Xe

The molar ratio of reactant we have is lower than the required, so F₂ is the limiting reactant.

By using the limiting reactant, we calculate the theoretical amount of product (XeF₄). For this, we know that 1 mol of XeF₄ is formed from 2 mol of F₂ (1 mol XeF₄/ 2 mol F₂), and we have 2.0 mol F₂:

2.0 mol F₂ x (1 mol XeF₄/ 2 mol F₂)= 1 mol XeF₄

If we only obtained 0.25 mol XeF₄, the percent yield of the experiment is:

Yield = experimental amount/theoretical amount x 100%

= 0.25 mol XeF₄/ 1 mol XeF₄ x 100% = 25 %

8 0

3 years ago

Exercise 4: Gas under 200 kPa of pressure at a temperature of 120 K fills a 0.5 L container. If the temperature decreases to 80

nordsb [41]

Answer:

Briggs is planning to make abatch of home made play dough for an art projections

6 0

2 years ago