Covalent bonds can be classified as nonpolar and polar covalent given the electronegativity difference between two atoms (ΔEN).
Nonpolar covalent bond electrons are shared equally between two atoms, polar covalent bond electrons are shared unequally, atoms have partial charges, ionic bond electrons are completely transferred to one atom, full charges present. Therefore, the greater the electronegativity difference, the greater the bond polarity. Let's determine the types of bonds present in the compounds and arrange the ones with polar covalent in order of increasing ΔEN. Sulfur and oxygen are both nonmetals so the substance is covalent. Sulfur has EN = 2.5 and oxygen has EN = 3.5. Since there is an electronegativity difference, the S−O bonds in the substance can be classified as polar covalent bonds.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The pressure is constant, so we can use Charles' Law to calculate the volume.
Data:
V₁ = 693 mL; T₁ = 45 °C
V₂ = ?; T₂ = 150 °C
Calculations:
(a) Convert temperature to kelvins
T₁ = ( 45 + 273.15) = 318.15 K
T₂ = (150 + 273.15) = 423.15 K
(b) Calculate the volume
Answer: bromine
Explanation:
There are a total of 2+2+6+2+6+2+10+5=35 electrons, meaning there are 35 protons. The element with atomic number 35 is <u>bromine</u>
By studying seismic waves
Explanation:
Scientists discovered that the earth's outer core is liquid by simply studying seismic waves.
Seismic waves are elastic waves that have been used by geophysicists to study the earth's interior.
- Interior of the earth is inaccessible due to high pressure and temperature conditions therein.
- To study this part of the earth, an indirect method should be used.
- Seismic waves produced during an earthquake due to their permeating nature have been used to study the interior.
- Seismic P-waves can pass through any materials because they are longitudinal waves. They go through solids, liquids and gases.
- S-waves can only pass through solids and not fluids.
- On a seismograph, it was discovered that the S-waves were cut off in a part of the reading.
- The waves re-appeared after a distance.
- Since S-waves cannot pass through liquids, it has been hypothesized that the outer core is liquid.
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Answer:
Water particles have strong intermolecular forces.
Explanation:
Water molecules are affected by attraction and repulsion and that causes the water to have strong forces and intermolecular strength to be strong.
