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dolphi86 [110]
4 years ago
5

Match the action to the effect on the equilibrium position for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). Match Term Definition Remo

ving ammonia A) No effect Removing hydrogen gas B) Shift to the right Adding a catalyst C) Shift to the left
Chemistry
1 answer:
pshichka [43]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answers to the questions are given below.

Explanation:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, if an external constrain such as change in concentration, temperature or pressure is imposed on a chemical system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift in order to neutralize the effect.

A. Effective of removing ammonia, NH3.

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Removing NH3 from the reaction simply means we are left with more reactants and no product. Therefore, the reactant will react to produce the product. Hence, the equilibrium position will shift to the right.

2. Effect of removing H2

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Remoing H2 simply means we have more products and less reactant. Therefore, the product will be convert to reactant. Hence, the equilibrium position will shift to the left.

C. Effect of adding a catalyst.

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Catalyst does not affect the equilibrium position. It only creates an alternative path to arrive at the product within a short time. Hence, it has no effect.

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The charges and sizes of the ions in an ionic compound affect the strength of the electrostatic attraction holding that compound
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

order = SrS > SrCl2 > RbCl > CsBr

Explanation:

Comparison of the melting points of compounds is basically dependent on the charge on their cation and anion, the more the charges on the cation and anion, the stronger and greater the force of attraction and as such the melting point will be relatively higher as well.

The ionic radii is also another factor to be considered, the more the distance between ions, the lesser the bond strength and the lesser the melting point.

from the options, in terms of ionic radii SrS > SrCl2 and RbCl > CsBr

also both SrS and SrCl2 have more charges on their ions compared to RbCl and CsBr and as such the arrangement of the highest melting point will be in the order SrS > SrCl2 > RbCl > CsBr.

6 0
3 years ago
This means that the steel bar lost 14900 J of thermal energy. What is the change in temperature of the steel bar? Recall that th
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

ΔT=-747,13°C

Explanation:

Sensible heat is<em> the amount of thermal energy that is required to change the temperature of an object</em>, the equation for calculating the heat change is  given by:

Q=msΔT

where:

  • Q, heat that has been absorbed or realeased by the substance [J]
  • m, mass of the substance [g]
  • s, specific heat capacity [J/g°C] (
  • ΔT, changes in the substance temperature [°C]

To solve the problem, we clear ΔT of the equation and then replace our data:

Q=msΔT

ΔT=Q/ms

ΔT=\frac{-14900 J}{40,7g*0,49\frac{J}{gC} }=-747,13°C

<em>(Note that Q=-14900 J because there is a </em><u><em>LOST</em></u><em> of thermal energy)</em>

Thus, the change in temperature of the steel bar is -747,13°C, meaning that the temperature of the bar decreases.

5 0
4 years ago
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Laney left a nail in water for two weeks, and the nail became rusted from sitting in the water.
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B) A chemical change because the nail reacts with water/oxygen to create rust (a type of oxide)
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What is the chemical formula for aluminum selenide ?​
yulyashka [42]

Al2Se3 is your chemical formula

Hope this helps

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3 years ago
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What is the iupac name of the following compound? <br><br> 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.

Explanation:

The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.

In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:

--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.

--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-

--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered

--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.

--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.

The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.

4 0
3 years ago
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